Wahi a nā hōʻike piha, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua laha ka maʻi monkeypox i ka huina o 15 mau ʻāina ma waho o ʻApelika, e hoʻāla ana i ka makaʻala a me ka hopohopo mai ka honua o waho.Hiki i ka monkeypox virus ke hoʻololi?E loaʻa mai kahi maʻi maʻi nui?Hiki mau anei ke ka'i ma'i puupuu li'ili'i i ka ma'i monkeypox?
1. He aha ka monkeypox?
ʻO ka Monkeypox kahi maʻi zoonotic viral i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā monkey holoholona hale hana i ka makahiki 1958, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina wao ua o waena a me ke komohana o ʻApelika.
Aia ʻelua ʻāpana o ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox, ʻo ke West Africa clade a me Congo Basin (Central Africa) clade.ʻO ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox mua i loaʻa ma Congo (DRC) i ka makahiki 1970.
PHOTO: He kiʻi microscope electron 2003 mai ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi maʻi monkeypox.
2. Pehea e lele ai ka monkeypox?
Hiki ke laha ma ka Monkeypoxka moe kolohe, ka wai o ke kino, ka pili o ka ili, ka kulu hanu, a i ʻolepili me nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka maʻi virus e like me ka moe a me ka lole.
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi ʻino ma opili me nā holoholona maʻi e like me nā monkey, nā ʻiole a me nā ʻeke.
3. He aha nā hōʻailona o ka monkeypox?
Hoʻopuka ʻo Monkeypox i kahi ʻūhū e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he wahi pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula e piʻi aʻe a piha i ka pus.Loaʻa i ka poʻe maʻi ke kuni a me ka ʻeha kino.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona 6 a 13 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke lawe i ʻekolu pule.Hiki i ka maʻi ke mau i ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule, me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi maʻamau i nā keiki, e like me ka WHO.
4. He aha ka nui o ka make o ka monkeypox?
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi maʻi o ke kanaka me ka maʻi monkeypox ma mua o kāna maʻi like like, variola virus, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make,me ka nui o ka make o 1%-10%.I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi.
PHOTO: ʻO ka Luna Nui o WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.ʻO ke kiʻi na ka mea hoʻolaha nūhou ʻo Kina ʻo Peng Dawei
5. Ehia na hihia i keia makahiki?
Ua ʻōlelo ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o WHO ʻo Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ma ka lā 22 ua laha ka monkeypox i 15 mau ʻāina ma waho o ʻApelika.ʻOi aku ma mua o 80 mau hihia i hōʻoia ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia a me Israel.
Ua ʻōlelo ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ka lā 23 e noiʻi ana ʻo ia i ʻehā mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia o ka monkeypox, he kāne lākou āpau a pili i ka huakaʻi.Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopuka ka UK Health and Safety Authority i kahi ʻōlelo ma ka lā hoʻokahi he 36 mau hihia hou o ka monkeypox ma ʻEnelani, ʻo ka hihia mua o ka monkeypox i loaʻa ma Scotland, a ʻo ka nui o nā hihia ma ka ʻāina ua hoʻonui ʻia i 57.
6. E hiki mai ana anei ka ma'i ma'i monkeypox?
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka New York Times, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ka monkeypox i nā maʻi maʻi nui.ʻO ka maʻi ʻino loa ma ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka makahiki 2003, i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nui o nā hihia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻīlio prairie maʻi a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i kēia makahiki i loaʻa i nā kāne ʻōpio.Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Heiman, he loea maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻo WHO, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox i kēia manawa ma nā ʻāina like ʻole he "hana hanana", a ʻo ke ala nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka moe kolohe ʻole ma nā pāʻina ʻelua i mālama ʻia ma Sepania a me Belgium.
7. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka maʻi monkeypox?
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Reuters iā Lewis, ke poʻo o ka "smallpox secretariat" o WHO e ʻōlelo ana ma ka lā 23.ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike ua hoʻololi ka maʻi monkeypox, a kuhikuhi ʻia he haʻahaʻa ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi virus.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo WHO epidemiologist ʻo Van Kerkhove, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kūlana o kēia manawa.
PHOTO: Hōʻike nā kiʻi microscope electron i hāʻawi ʻia e nā US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention i ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox makua (hema) a me nā virion makua ʻole ('ākau).
8. Hiki i ka lā'au ma'i puupuu li'ili'i ke pale aku i ka ma'i monkeypox?
Wahi a ka BBC, ua hōʻike ʻia ka 85% o ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka monkeypox a hoʻohana mau ʻia i kekahi manawa.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Rena McIntyre, he kanaka ʻepekema maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ke Kulanui o New South Wales ma Australia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi he 40 a 50 mau makahiki, ua emi ka hiki ke pale i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia paha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi monkeypox.kumu o ka exacerbation.Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā luna e ʻike i nā pilina pili me nā maʻi maʻi monkeypox a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka maʻi monkeypox.
9. Pehea ka nui o na aina?
Ua ʻōlelo ka luna CDC ʻo McQueston ma ka lā 23 e hāʻawi ana ke keʻena i kahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi, a e hāʻawi i ka mea nui i nā pilina pili me nā maʻi maʻi monkeypox, nā limahana lapaʻau a me nā hui kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.Hoʻolaha pū ka UK Health Security Agency i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi no nā hui koʻikoʻi.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Freitas, ka luna o ka General Directorate of Health ma Pokukala, ʻo ka poʻe maʻi a me nā pilina pili pono e hoʻokaʻawale a ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i nā lole a me nā mea me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.Ua kauoha ʻo Belgium i kahi quarantine 21 mau lā no nā hihia o ka maʻi monkeypox.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Robert Koch Institute, ke keʻena hoʻomalu maʻi o Kelemania, i nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā pilina pili, a ʻo wai ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi.
10. Pehea e mālama ai?
Manaʻo ʻo WHO e hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi i ka wā o ka huakaʻi a i ʻole i ka hoʻi ʻana mai nā wahi endemic.
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo WHO i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima me ke kopa a me ka wai a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiʻona.
11. Pehea e ʻike ai?
ʻO ka monkeypox ka mea maʻamau e nā kulu hanu a me ka pili ʻana o ka membrane mucous, no laila ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai ʻo ia ka PCR nucleic acid test like loa me kaCOVID-19.E hoʻohana i ka pahu ʻike ʻakika nucleic virus monkeypox (PCR-fluorescent probe method).
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻo Monkeypox ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi monkeypox i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
ʻO ka maʻi Monkeypox he Orthopoxvirus, he ʻano o ka ʻohana Poxviridae i loaʻa nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe
nā ʻano mea hoʻomake i nā mammals.Loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi ma nā wahi nahele ua nui o waena a
ʻApelika Komohana.ʻO ke ala mua o ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia e pili me nā holoholona maʻi a i ʻole
ʻO ko lākou mau wai kino
DNA kaulua, 185000 nucleotides ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka ʻanuʻu ʻike o ke ʻano PCR-fluorescent probe ma ka mākeke ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e unuhi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka DNA o ka maʻi monkeypox, a laila hoʻokō i ka hopena PCR.Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana PCR alakaʻi alakaʻi o Foregene, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka DNA i loko o ka monkeypox virus e ka mea hoʻokuʻu hāpana, a hiki ke hana pololei ʻia ka hopena PCR.Maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi!
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-27-2022
